The Paris
Air Show and the Snecma Group companies have a long history
in common Projects were born there, contracts were won, partnerships
were concluded during the show and for almost a century, the
Snecma engines and equipment were aboard planes and helicopters
that flew over thousands of spectators. Here are a few dates
of the key main events.
1909:
Snecma, or rather its originating companies (Gnome, Hispano-Suiza,
Bugatti, Voisin, de Dietrich, Renault...), are present right
from the very first Air Show, organized at the Grand Palais,
in the center of Paris. The star of the show is the Blériot
XI, which has just flown across the English Channel, but also
the Gnome
Omega rotary engine, produced from 1909 and displayed
for the first time.
From 1910 to 1946: the Air Show is held
at the Grand Palais. It is held every other year from 1924
onwards, and is interrupted for several years by the two world
wars.
1946: still at the Grand Palais, the first
jet aircraft are exhibited. This is Snecma's
first show, as the company had just been created in 1945.
1951: from this date, the show takes place
at Le Bourget; in-flight presentation of the new Atar jet
engine on a flight test bench.
1957: first participation by the USSR and
presentation of the C 400 P2 Atar Volant, one of the prototypes
in Snecma's Coléoptère ((lien PDF snecma magazine
N°2) vertical takeoff aircraft program.
1961: Turbomeca, created in 1938, celebrates
the 1200th order for its Artouste II turbo-shaft engine intended
for the Alouette helicopter and its 3000th Marboré
jet engine, the small engine powering the twin-engine Fouga
Magister aircraft.
1969: presentation of the Concorde prototype
equipped with Olympus 593 engines produced by Rolls-Royce
and Snecma, with Hispano-Suiza landing gear and Labinal wiring.
Presentation of the Boeing 747 widebody Jumbo Jet.
1971:
on the last day of the show, René Ravaud, Snecma's
President and Managing Director, and Gerhard Neumann, vice
President of General Electric Aircraft Engines, begin the
negotiations which will lead to the creation of CFM
International and the CFM56 engine.
1973: presentation of the first Airbus aircraft,
the A300, powered by General Electric CF6-50 engines produced
in partnership with Snecma; crash of the Tu-144 "Concordski".
1975: presentation of the Super Etendard
(Atar engine), the Alpha Jet (Larzac engines) and the Hawk
(Adour engine). The first two aircraft are also largely equipped
by Snecma Group companies.
1977: in-flight presentation of the CFM56-2
engine on the McDonnell Douglas YC-15 used for the first engine
flight test, on February 16th 1977. Presentation of the Ecureuil
AS-350 helicopter, replacing the Alouette, powered by Turbomeca's
new Arriel engine.
1979:
in-flight presentation of Dassault Aviation's single-engine
Mirage 2000 and twin-engine Super Mirage 4000, powered by
M53
engines.
1983: the US Space Shuttle Enterprise causes
a stir as it “flies” over Paris on the back of
a Boeing 747, while the show is marked by worldwide recession.
1985: first participation by China; presentation
of the Army version of the Dauphin SA-365 M (precursor of
the Panther) powered by Turbomeca's brand new TM333
engines.
1987: in-flight presentation of the Rafale
A demonstrator… without its M88 engines which are still
being developed; first appearance of the Airbus A320 with
its fly-by-wire controls and powered by two CFM56-5A engines.
Airbus officially launches the dual A330 / A340 program just
a week before the opening of the show.
1989: strong Soviet presence with the Bourrane
shuttle fixed to the back of the Antonov An-225 - the worlds
largest cargo aircraft - the MiG-29 and the Su-27, the only
aircraft capable of performing the "cobra" maneuver.
Launch of the NH 90 helicopter program, powered by the RTM322.
Snecma announces its acquisition of a majority shareholding
in the Belgian company FN Moteurs, later to become Techspace
Aero.
1991: in-flight presentations of the Rafale
C powered with two M88
engines, the American F-117A Nighthawk stealth aircraft –
star of the show a few weeks after the end of the Gulf War–
and presentation of the first Tigre
helicopter prototype, powered by MTR390 ( Turbomeca, Rolls-Royce,
MTU) engines.
1993: an A340 prototype with four CFM56-5C
engines completes a Le Bourget / Le Bourget round-the-world
flight in 24 hours; presentation of the Dassault Aviation
Falcon 2000 equipped by Messier-Bugatti, Messier-Dowty, Labinal
and Hispano-Suiza.
1995: first presentation of the Boeing 777,
first European appearance of the Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey tiltrotor,
equipped with Messier-Dowty landing gear; birth of the general
aviation diesel cycle engine project at the origin of the
SMA company.
1999: first appearance of the American Comanche
helicopter, presentation of the MiG-AT powered by Larzac engines,
and of the EC 155 and EC 635 helicopters, powered by Turbomeca's
Arriel and Arrius engines.
2001:
44th Air Show. The in-flight presentation of the new Airbus
A340-600 - equipped by Messier-Bugatti (over 60 types of equipment
and systems), Hurel-Hispano (largest thrust reverser ever
produced in Europe), Messier-Dowty (landing gear system),
Labinal (wiring) and Hispano-Suiza (accessory gearbox for
the Trent 500 engine) - is the star of the show. A partnership
agreement is signed between the European engine manufacturers
to produce the TP400 turboprop engine for the future A400M
European military aircraft. Turbomeca and Rolls-Royce win
a 1 billion dollar contract to equip’ 399 German, French
and Dutch NH90 helicopters with their RTM322 engines. Snecma
Moteurs is selected by Alcatel Space to supply the plasma
engines for the Spacebus 4100 platforms. Dassault Aviation
unveils its Falcon 7X, Boeing considers launching the Sonic
Cruiser, and Airbus announces the suppliers selected for the
A380.
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