After
a short flight between Roissy-Charles de Gaulle and Le Bourget
airport, the aircraft, which belonged to Air France, was officially
donated to the Air and Space Museum. There it will be reunited
with the first prototype, “Concorde 001”, which
performed its maiden flight on March 2nd 1969, with André
Turcat at the controls. The Air France aircraft, bearing the
registration F-BTSD, is one of four Concordes donated by the
airline to major aviation museums throughout the world. Five
aircraft made up the Air France supersonic fleet, until they
were retired on May 31st this year.
Launched in regular commercial service in
January 1976, the British Airways and Air France Concordes
were born out of the collaboration between four French and
British industrial groups: Sud-Aviation (which later became
Aérospatiale), British Aircraft Corporation (British
Aerospace), Bristol Siddley (Rolls-Royce) and Snecma. These
last two companies were the initiators of the Olympus 593
engine. With a thrust of 38 050 lbs (170 kN), this engine
allowed the four-engine aircraft to carry around 100 passengers
at a cruising speed greater than Mach 2 (1367 miles/h), and
an altitude between 49 000 and 59 000 feet. Other companies
which today are part of the Snecma group have also produced
several pieces of equipment for the Concorde, including notably
the wiring or landing gear.
Concorde F-BTSD which landed at Le Bourget
holds the record for the fastest round-the-world trip by a
commercial aircraft: 31 hours and 27 minutes. This outstanding
feat took place on August 15th and 16th,1995, flying eastwards
(New York/JFK – Toulouse – Dubaï –
Bangkok – Guam – Honolulu – Acapulco –
New York/JFK).
British Airways, which has a fleet of seven
Concordes, intends to operate them until the end of October
2003. The airline is also considering donating them to various
museums.
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